The analytical and manufacturing laboratories of J. S. Pemberton and Company of Columbus were unique in the South. [3] After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. As a student at the University of Pennsylvania, the young Pemberton decided he wished to have a career as an engineer. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. Wrong username or password. Sick and desperate, he began selling rights to his formula to his business partners in Atlanta. Pemberton served in the Confederate army for almost the entire span of the Civil War . He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. He fought at the Battle of Palo Alto on May 8, 1846, and at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma the next day. They were the parents of at least 1 son. Basically, another chemist named Ava Candler, wrestled control of the business away from Pemberton an. notice, New York Herald. Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Columbus, New York, in 1838 and into 1839, and then at the Camp of Instruction located near Trenton, New Jersey, in 1839. Julyanne Randall , Christopher Pemberton, Derborgail (Dervorguilla) of Galloway , John de Balliol. in Knoxville, Georgia , United States, Died on August 16, 1888 On October 25, 1862, Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant was appointed commander of the Department of the Tennessee. His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. Gant. Read full biography Is John Pemberton still alive? Pemberton's use of his cavalry indicates that he perceived that Grierson's raid posed the greatest threat in his department. Rebecca Pemberton. John Pemberton married Elizabeth Evans and had 15 children. Home; Trees; . Nevertheless, on April 24, 1861, he resigned his commission and offered his services to the fledgling Confederacy, with whose ideas of duty and honor he sympathized. Realizing that he needed financial backing to market this nonalcoholic version of French Wine Coca on a large scale, Pemberton formed a company for that purpose. His life is truly a winding narrative of impressive accomplishments, hash challenges, and woefully unfortunate events. Cadet Pemberton did request private tutoring however, it was in the area in which he already excelled. His first brigade command was in the Department of Norfolk, leading its 10th Brigade from June to November. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. Questions of his loyalty to his chosen cause still linger to this day; however, the record of his war service proves he never wavered in his devotion to his adopted South. On May 14, in response to an order from General Johnston, Pemberton prepared to advance his army toward Union forces occupying Clinton, Mississippi. Johns new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now. Contrary to the majority of his subordinates who favored obeying Johnston's orders, Pemberton instead chose to march south against Grant's supply line at Dillon's plantation. Jeremy Agnew, Alcohol and Opium in the Old West, 173. Asa Candler bought the business in 1887. Pemberton went to school in Rome, which is located in a triangle beset by Birmingham, Alabama, and Chattanooga, TN. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. An error has occured while loading the map. According to Encyclopedia, he married Wesleyan College student Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis that same year, and the newlyweds had a son named Charles the following year. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. Along with Pemberton and his 14 remaining guns, the Federals rounded up about 1,300 men and nearly 10,000 small arms.There is no record of his parole after his capture. After early service as commander of the Military Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, he was promoted to Major General in January 1862, and to Lieutenant General in October 1862. The original beverage was called Pembertons French Wine Coca and hit the market in 1885. Pemberton resigned as a general officer on May 9, 1864, and Davis offered him a commission as a lieutenant colonel of artillery three days later, which he accepted, a testimonial of his loyalty to the South and the Confederate cause. Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON of Boston, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. When hushed whispers of alcohol prohibition began to hit Atlantas city government in 1886, Pemberton feared his new and popular drink could soon be banned. Posted on October 22, 2011 by Lisa Pemberton. Although the name refers to the two main ingredients, because of controversy over its cocaine content, The Coca-Cola Company later said that the name was "meaningless but fanciful". Centered on the secret ingredients of Coca-Cola, imagery related to Pemberton was used to make people more aware of Cokes history and mythology. The Atlanta newspapers called him "the oldest druggist of Atlanta and one of her best known citizens.". Sign Up for my newsletter. --1_John Stith Pemberton 1831-1888 | _____|6_Archer Worsham 1763-1823 . Pemberton grew up and was educated in Philadelphia, entered West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later. That wouldve arguably prevented him from inventing Coca-Cola, but also liberated him from the future troubles of having a substance abuse problem. In May 2010, a Twitter account was created for John Pemberton, which was subsequently "verified" by the website. Civil War commanders such as Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant are notable because they shared the qualities of perspective, responsibility, intuition, daring, and endurance. In response to numerous and complex enemy advances, Pemberton remained on the defensive and thus surrendered all initiative to his adversary. There he built a mansion in 1687 and had served as William Penn's chief administrator. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. [6] John D. Winters described the men under Pemberton as "a beaten and demoralized army, fresh from the defeat at Corinth, Mississippi." Some of it was even designed and patented by the company itself, which one reporter from the Atlanta Constitution called a magnificent establishment in 1869. PixabayA vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Son of John Clifford Pemberton, Sr. and Rebecca Rawle Pemberton The soda does still contain coca leaves, but of the spent variety the cocaine is already extracted before theyre infused into the beverage. i Conkling, v dary for an ole. Pemberton replied, "It is composed of an extract from the leaf of Peruvian Coca, the purest wine, and the Kola nut. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. In the end, the ambitious scientist and entrepreneur created one of the most successful and enduring consumer products of our time one that has yet to be rivaled by competing alternatives in its niche. [21], Soon after Coca-Cola hit the market, Pemberton fell ill and nearly bankrupt. He began his new career as a lieutenant colonel of Virginia State troops, but within two months experienced an unexplainably meteoric rise to brigadier general. Pemberton also made many health claims for his product and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, exhilarating, invigorating" and touted it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion and calm nerves. John Clifford Pemberton, (born August 10, 1814, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.died July 13, 1881, Penllyn, Pennsylvania), Confederate general during the American Civil War, remembered for his tenacious but ultimately unsuccessful defense of Vicksburg. He sang his first country song at age five and he quickly learned that music was an avenue to making other friends. However, his effortless ability to achieve high marks in subjects that held his interest disguised a less than average performance in areas of a more technical and purely military nature. At first Gen. Braxton Bragg thought he could use Pemberton, but after conferring with his own ranking officers he advised Davis that taking on the discredited lieutenant general "would not be advisable." It is currently active and has more than 45,000 followers as of April 2011. In the minds of many, if not most, Civil War historians the name John Clifford Pemberton is synonymous with failure, defeat, and ruin. Pemberton faced his former Mexican War colleague, the aggressive Union commander Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and over 100,000 Union soldiers in the Vicksburg Campaign. He even designed the logo, which is still in use today, more than a century later. Updated on July 29, 2019. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. Pemberton's business was just named "Coca-Cola Company". With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation. In early April, Brigadier General Frederick Steele commanded an expedition that operated in the Greenville area north of Vicksburg. Tho funeral of tho late, of the Con- federate Soldier. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. His father, also named John, was a merchant and land speculator who was politically connected at the national level with none other than President Andrew Jackson. in Atlanta, Georgia , United States, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: John Stith PEMBERTON (1831), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. He died in Atlanta and buried in Linwood Cemetery . The battle would directly impact the rest of his life and ultimately lead to both his greatest success and biggest weakness due to his subsequent addiction to morphine. But the proven children are James, whose will was probated 18 Sep 1783 in Spotsylvania Co., VA; John, William and Nancy.) As a nonprofit, we offer free help to those looking to learn the details of their family . Earl Van Dorn and Sterling Price, with around 24,000 in the permanent garrisons at Vicksburg and Port Hudson, Louisiana. He blended the base syrup with carbonated water by accident when trying to make another glassful of the beverage. Investor and Northern pharmacist Asa G. Candler was one of the main owners by this point, while Pemberton left his third of the pie for his son. He was appointed inspector general of the artillery as of January 7, and held this position until he was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina, on April 12. John Pemberton Invents Coca-Cola When the smoke of the Civil War cleared and America busied itself with the duty of getting back to living, Pemberton partnered with Columbus physician Austin Walker and expanded his lab. Twenty-four hours later, Pemberton offered to forward two brigades to General Joseph Johnston even though by that time he was less confident that Grant was withdrawing. John Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation that eventually included blending the base syrup with carbonated water, and Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. On March 29, 1863, Grant ordered his Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps to begin marching south on the Louisiana side of the Mississippi River. "Richard Gardiner, "The Civil War Origin of Coca-Cola in Columbus, Georgia". John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881) was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. We must remember the woman who sought to burst every chain of wrong, "No Ingress or Egress": Refugees of the Siege of Vicksburg, The Vicksburg Campaign: Approaching the Bastion City, Federal Naval Operations in the Vicksburg Campaign. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. His grave marker is engraved with symbols showing his service in the Confederate Army and his membership as a Freemason. [13] He next began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating a recipe that contained extracts of kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. When the labs were relocated to Atlanta, he dubbed Pembertons business one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country. And though he was also called the most noted physician Atlanta ever had, accolades and respect did not prevent him from joining the fray of war when the time came. Answer (1 of 2): Interestingly, "The Coca-Cola Company" that we all know was not founded by John Pemberton, or any of his family members. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1846 - 1919) . He practiced medicine and surgery first in Rome and its environs and then in Columbus, where in 1855 he established a wholesale-retail drug business specializing in materia medica (substances used in the composition of medical remedies). His averages in those courses were 46, 52, 68, and 55 respectively. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. A statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. It was not a very respected niche and treated with strong suspicion by the public, to put it mildly. It is the most excellent of all tonics, assisting digestion, imparting energy to the organs of respiration, and strengthening the muscular and nervous systems." Husband of Martha Pemberton Pemberton surrendered 2,166 officers and 27,230 men, 172 cannon, and almost 60,000 muskets and rifles to Grant. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! On July 4, 1863 General Pemberton surrendered Vicksburg, a move that gave the Union complete control of the Mississippi River and hastened the end of the Confederacy. Username and password are case sensitive. Connect to 4,947 Pemberton profiles on Geni, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, 1702 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, Frances Pemberton (born De Rochelle (Rachel)), 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, James Pemberton, William Pemberton, Pemberton, Pemberton, James D Pemberton, William D. Pemberton, George Pemberton, Jan 20 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, Frances Eastwood, Miss (born De Rochelle), James Pemberton, William D Pemberton, Richard Littlepage, Pemberton, Pemberton, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, USA, William Pemberton, James Pemberton, Pemberton, William Pemberton, Thomas Pemberton, George Xavier Pemberton, James Pemberton, James Pemberton, William D Pemberton, John Pemberton, George Pemberton, Frances Derochelle Pemberton (born Austin), Aug 9 1679 - St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, VA, United States, 1702 - St. John's Parish, King William County, VA, United States, James Pemberton, Rebecca Pemberton (born Garnham), Charles Pemberton, William Pemberton, James Pemberton, Peter Pemberton, Joseph Pemberton, William D Pemberton, George Xavier Pemberton, James Pemberton, Jan 20 1702 - St. Johns Parish, King William County, Virginia, British America, James Pemberton, Sarah Pemberton (born Willey), St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, VA, United States, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom or Frederick County, VA, United States, St. John's Parish, King William County, VA, United States. The rank and file will be allowed all their clothing, but no other property. He grew up in Tolleson, AZ, but attended St. Mary's Elementary and High. Guided by the inclinations of his youth, Pemberton excelled in both art and languages. At the start of the American Civil War in 1861, Pemberton chose to resign his commission and join the Confederate cause, despite his Northern birth and the fact that his two brothers both fought for the Union. He passed away on 13 Feb 1860 in Davenham, Cheshire, England. He soon became addicted to the morphine used to ease his pain. In October 1862, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general to command the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana, a responsibility that proved to be beyond his capabilities. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. John Pemberton in FamilySearch Family Tree view all 19 Immediate Family Frances Littlepage wife George Xavier Pemberton son William D Pemberton son James Pemberton son James Pemberton father Rebecca Pemberton mother William Pemberton brother James Pemberton brother Peter Pemberton brother Joseph Pemberton brother Elizabeth Littlepage II Pembertons labs were converted into Georgias first testing facilities and were staffed by employees he personally hand-picked. On April 15, Pemberton was satisfied that Grant's army was moving to reinforce Major General William Rosecrans. On that day, not one drop of Coca-Cola was dispensed in the entire city. As for the name Coca-Cola it was Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson who coined the billion-dollar monicker. Pemberton, in compliance with the directive of his commanding officer, changed his orders but in doing so he also changed the direction of his army in the face of a numerically superior enemy. John PEMBERTON 777 Birth12 Oct 1742, Lancastershire, England Death25 Oct 1813, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton-Hawkins-Grant Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee Spouses 1 Elizabeth DULANEY 1378, 777 Birth27 Jan 1746, Washington Co., Virginia Death7 Aug 1812, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee Meanwhile, a group of businessmen responded to Pemberton's appeal to finance the new Coca-Cola Company. Pemberton relied on Atlanta druggist Willis Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which recipe he formulated by trial and error. Pemberton then fought in the Army's 1847 actions in Mexico, including the Siege of Vera Cruz in March, the Battle of Cerro Gordo in April, the skirmish near Amazoque in May, the capture of San Antonio and the Battle of Churubusco in August, and most notably in the Battle of Molino del Rey that September. He died in the village of Penllyn, Lower Gwynedd Township, Pennsylvania, five years later and is buried in the Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia. Pemberton was promoted to major general on January 14, 1862, and given command the Confederate Department of South Carolina and Georgia, an assignment lasting from March 14 to August 29, with his headquarters in Charleston. Discover the family tree of John Stith Pemberton for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. While serving on the staff of General William Worth, he was awarded the brevets of captain and major, respectively, for his conduct during the Battles of Monterrey and Molino del Rey. Assigned to the defenses of Vicksburg, it soon became the last Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi. Munchkins Assaulted Judy Garland On 'Wizard Of Oz' Set, New Book Claims, Study Linking Loneliness And Heart Disease Debunked, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. On the day of Pemberton's funeral, Atlanta druggists closed their stores and attended the services en masse as a tribute of respect. It should have come as no surprise to Pemberton then, during the spring of 1863, that Grant's movements were numerous and complex as were his diversions. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. With Pembertons widowed wife struggling financially, and his son Charles managing a troubling morphine addiction, the familys once-promising future had turned entirely bleak. While the accusation of false loyalty was unfounded, undoubtedly prompted by the fact that he was born and reared in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the criticism of Pemberton's generalship was valid if severe. Brother of William Pemberton; James Pemberton; Peter Pemberton and Joseph Pemberton, @R-1274674180@ North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 1,61157::0, Book Title: The Ancestors and Descendants of Daniel and Lovina (Hovey) Williams of Wethersfield, Connecticut, W 1,61157::2852840. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later, standing 27th out of 50 cadets. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. He got wounded in the battle of 1865. He married Ellen Aynsdale on 9 January 1540, in Wallasey, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom. He was to receive a royalty of five cents for each gallon of Coca-Cola sold. Born on January 8, 1831, in Knoxville, in Crawford County, Pemberton grew up and attended the local schools in Rome, where his family lived for almost thirty years. The Tragic History Of John Pemberton The Man Who Invented Coca-Cola. Pemberton was "the most noted physician Atlanta ever had," according to the Atlanta newspapers, but he is best known for his expertise in the laboratory, where he perfected the formula for Coca-Cola.