WebThe excessive use of alcohol is responsible for a significant number of deaths each year. Climate change, coupled with water mismanagement and overconsumption, is causing droughts and water shortages across many parts of the globe. A very positive effect of the political system has been that it has brought the concept of democracy in our world. That strategy has three prongs: integrating Ukraine into the EU, turning Ukraine into a pro-Western liberal democracy, and most importantly, incorporating Ukraine into NATO. In more than two and a half years of conversations with key Russian players, from knuckle-draggers in the dark recesses of the Kremlin to Putins sharpest liberal critics, I have yet to find anyone who views Ukraine in NATO as anything other than a direct challenge to Russian interests. NATO, he said, would be seen as throwing down the strategic gauntlet. Also see: Countries with the fastest growing economy in the world. understand politics and the exercise of power. So many Africans die attempting to cross the Sahara desert and Mediterranean Sea into Europe for search of greener pastures. There is no evidence in the public record that Putin was contemplating, much less intending to put an end to Ukraine as an independent state and make it part of greater Russia when he sent his troops into Ukraine on February 24th. There are likely to be other disastrous consequences from this war, which I cannot discuss in any detail because of time constraints. They were a product of the Your email address will not be published. 1. From his perspective, that would be a declaration of war.. Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov made the point succinctly at a press conference on January 14, 2022, when hesaid, the key to everything is the guarantee that NATO will not expand eastward.. Your email address will not be published. power. This is one of the worst negative effect of the politics. Other causes of war included rivalry and disagreement. In the meantime, Kyiv requires about $5 billion of aid every month just to keep the government running. Do they really think we do not see these threats? China operates under a one-party socialist system with Chinese Political Instability: Greed and the insatiable desire to cling to power have caused political unrest and instability in many African nations. Political philosophy can shape the way individuals and societies Role of Political Machines in Cities A political machine is a group of people who maintain control of political decisions and elections within a city. Each machine is controlled by a boss with different levels of leaders at each precinct and ward beneath him. The Bush administration, however, cared little about Moscows brightest of red lines and pressured the French and German leaders to agree to issuing a public pronouncement declaring that Ukraine and Georgia would eventually join the alliance. Dynasty politics One of the most negative things about politics is that it follows the dynasty nature. As it turns out, I have written a book about lying in international politicsWhy Leaders Lie: The Truth about Lying in International Politicsand it is clear to me that Putin was not lying. The preferred stock is noncumulative, and the company did not pay a dividend in each of the two previous years. We are actually better and great as a people than being divided. They engage in guerrilla warfare against the leaders in power demanding for a change of the system. WebCauses of Dynasties in Democracies Scholars of elite dominance have long noted that the ruling class may be able to perpetuate its power over the less organised masses, even within a democracy (Mosca, 1896; Pareto, 1901; Mills, 1956 ). direction and policies of a political system, and for representing the or group's understanding of politics and society. Warmer temperatures mean that moisture in soil evaporates at faster rates, and more frequent and severe heat waves exacerbate drought conditions and contribute towards water shortages., These conditions also create the perfect breeding ground for wildfires, further fuelling drought season and water stress. Political leaders are responsible for making decisions that shape the The United Kingdom operates under a constitutional monarchy system. 2. Families are struggling to buy and secure food as a result, while high malnutrition rates are occurring across the region. The country has well over 3,000 tribes and ethnic groups. As the global population continues to grow, agricultural production is required to expand by another 70% by 2050 to keep up with demand, thereby redirecting even more freshwater resources., In February 2021, the UN World Food Program reported that severe drought caused by record dry conditions has left an estimated 13 million people facing hunger in the Horn of Africa. That would have required a classic blitzkrieg strategy that aimed at quickly overrunning all of Ukraine with armored forces supported by tactical airpower. Political leaders can be elected ocials, appointed ocials, or leaders of Without a well organized political system, a country is unlikely to develop and stand through the challenges that surround its progress. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. As The UN put it in a report released just last week: The ripple effects of the conflict are extending human suffering far beyond its borders. American policy has two significant consequences. From the religious perspective, leaders of different religions have the duty to talk and educate their adherents that killings and causing crises in the continent will not in anyway guarantee one paradise. It can also lead to several serious health issues, including cirrhosis of the liver. The underlying reason these outcomes might be realized is that the stakes are so high for both sides, and thus neither can afford to lose. It is difficult to say precisely how events will play out if this scenario comes to pass, but there is no question there will be serious potential for escalation, to include nuclear escalation. Political leadership refers to the individuals or groups who hold or In There was serious trouble in Poland in 1956,1970,and again in1980-1981. African leaders should resist the temptation of colluding with the West to sabotage the future of her citizens for economic benefits. political and social challenges. A maximum chunk of Indian Politicians with MPs has previous connections to politics. The poor At the same time, it means the United States is deeply committed to making sure that Russia loses. Russian forces have conquered 20 percent of Ukrainian territory and destroyed or badly damaged many Ukrainian cities and towns. Although Polish authorities dealt withthese events, they served as a reminder that intervention might be necessary. Furthermore, relations between Russia and the West have been so thoroughly poisoned that it will take many years to repair them. There is also the possibility that nuclear weapons might be used in Ukraine and that might even lead to a nuclear exchange between Russia and the United States. political movements or interest groups. According to a respected Russian journalist, Putin flew into a rage, and warned that if Ukraine joins NATO, it will do so without Crimea and the eastern regions. These founder effects could be good for economic development. As one scholarput it, he is acting on a sinister, long-held goal: to erase Ukraine from the map of the world. Given Putins purported goals, it makes perfect sense for Finland and Sweden to join NATO and for the alliance to increase its force levels in eastern Europe. Not only foes this promotes corruption, but also granting of power to undeserving leaders. The second key assumption was that the Democracy can be defined as a form of government which is being followed presently. Washington and its Western allies are committed to decisively defeating Russia in Ukraine and employing comprehensive sanctions to greatly weaken Russian power. Intense and prolonged droughts have decimated food crops and caused high rates of livestock deaths, causing food prices to soar. Putin made numerous public statements during this period that left no doubt that he viewed NATO expansion into Ukraine as an existential threat. WebPolitical machines were supported by continuing immigration, sustained by patronage, enlarged by wealth, and in the end were weeded out by reformers progress for public 4. Aside from the obvious threat to public health, the subsequent effects of water shortage can vary from food insecurity to increased human conflicts, Get focused newsletters especially designed to be concise and easy to digest. Also see: Major Reasons Why women dont participate in politics. I hope I am wrong, but that is why I see no end in sight to this ruinous war. It will simply fall apart., William Burns, who is now the head of the CIA, but was the US ambassador to Moscow at the time of the Bucharest summit, wrote a memo to then-Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice that succinctly describes Russian thinking about this matter. These regional parties are successful in attracting attention to their regions and make amendments. That strategy was not feasible, however, because there were only 190,000 soldiers in Russias invading army, which is far too small a force to vanquish and occupy Ukraine, which is not only the largest country between the Atlantic Ocean and Russia, but also has a population over 40 million. Al Shabab in Somalia and Islamic State West African Province (ISWAP) in West Africa are groups fronting religion as the reason for their attacks. Putin responded by invading Ukraine on Feb. 24of this year. We provide a simple model that explains why polarization appears incrementally and why it was elites who polarized first and more dramatically, whereas mass polarization came later and has been less The USs water trade market, the first of its kind, was launched in 2020 with USD$1.1 billion in contracts tied to California water prices. This is the basic situation after less than 4 months of fighting. Water mismanagement and climate change are exacerbating these diplomatic tensions; The Himalayan Glaciers, which feed the Indus Basin, are predicted to diminish further in the coming year and deplete groundwater recharge in the long run. In effect, the Biden administration is committed to knocking Russia out of the ranks of the great powers. In July 2021, Kyiv and Washington co-hostedOperation Sea Breeze, a naval exercise in the Black Sea that included navies from 31 countries and was directly aimed at Russia. Recommended: Advantages and Disadvantages of Judicial Precedence. Russia Matters offers weekly news and analysis digests, event announcements and media advisories. A typical example is the Niger Delta conflicts in Nigeria. Political ideologies can shape an individual's or group's views on issues Post-War Security for Ukraine: Eventually the Fighting Will End. Political ideologies can include liberalism, conservatism, socialism, and Since there are both positive and negative effects of Politics on a country and society. While this could clear up uncertainty around water prices, treating water as a tradable commodity puts basic human rights in the hands of financial institutions and investors. In other words, Ukraine is Putins first target, but not his last. WebPS 16 - The Causes and Effects of Political Philosophy - The Causes and Eects of Political - Studocu Prof. David Cambridge the causes and ects of political philosophy and leadership political philosophy: political philosophy is the study of the fundamental Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew Examples of political systems include: democracy, monarchy, Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin has emphasized that the Wests goal is to weaken Russia to the point where it could not invade Ukraine again. Water pollution can come from a number of sources, including sewage and wastewater , of the worlds wastewater flows back into the environment without being treated, and agricultural and industrial runoff, where pesticides and toxic chemicals leach into the groundwater and nearby freshwater systems. Secretary of State Antony Blinkenrespondedto Russias mid-December demands by simply saying, There is no change. The Biden administration, on the other hand, has stressed that its goal is not only todecisively defeat Russiain Ukraine, but also to use sanctions to inflict massive damage on the Russian economy. 1. Indeed, at the Bucharest Summit, both German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Nicolas Sarkozyopposedmoving forward on NATO membership for Ukraine because they understood it would alarm and anger Russia. Greed has caused a lot of crises in the world, including in Nigeria. Many thousands of Ukrainiansincluding innocent civiliansare dead or badly wounded and the Ukrainian economy isin shambles. political philosophy, as dierent societies and eras have dierent Moreover, he has publicly spelled out his thinking about Ukraine on numerous occasions over the past two years and he has consistently emphasized that his principal concern is Ukraines relations with the West, especially NATO. 5. The same is true of Putins statement that he views Russians and Ukrainians as one people with a common history. This is so for a continent that depends on another for survival can only develop at the pace of its master. Required fields are marked *. Thus, the interest of the world powers in Africa is very strong as they wish to expand their economic hegemony on the continent. Drought is a, in which dry conditions and lack of precipitation whether it is rain, snow or sleet occur over certain areas for a period of time., These conditions also create the perfect breeding ground for wildfires, further fuelling drought season and water stress. In fact, there is significant evidence that Putin recognized Ukraine as an independent country. It should be noted that political systems and ideologies are not mutually In addition, because of the large gap between national and state government, the political machines provided a bridge between these two: they sped the process of something getting done. If A demanded B, and neither the national nor state government answered, A would look to the political machines. The war in Ukraine is a multi-dimensional disaster, which is likely to get much worse in the foreseeable future. We are living in perilous times. Power to the powerful Politics is the dirt land where the powerful holds all the power and the common man holds all the sufferings. Being an important part of a country, it needs to be very well focused towards the nations progress and the betterment of its people. For starters, one of my principal findings is that leaders do not lie much to each other; they lie more often to their own publics. Climate change, coupled with water mismanagement and overconsumption, is causing droughts and water shortages across many parts of the globe. Pricing of votes Democracy may promote an equal right to everyone to vote. As a result of this, other leaders dont get a chance. Mearsheimer is the R. Wendell Harrison Distinguished Service Professor of Political Science at the University Underdevelopment and Poverty: One of the major effects of conflicts in Africa is that it has kept the country perpetually underdeveloped and poor. First, the United States is principally responsible for causing the Ukraine crisis. It is undoubtedly the best form of government which brings fairness of choices to every one alike. Religious extremists should know that they are first Africans before being followers of their religion. As Ramzy Mardini observed, another telling indicator of Putins limited aims is that there is no evidence Russia was preparing a puppet government for Ukraine, cultivating pro-Russian leaders in Kyiv, or pursuing any political measures that would make it possible to occupy the entire country and eventually integrate it into Russia. And in a continent like Africa, where tribal affiliations still have strong force and bearing on the people, the actions of leaders are usually done to favor their own tribes over and above every other tribe. As we only have, of the Earths freshwater accessible to us, human activity is actively threatening our own water resources. Leaders have the spirit of sit-tightism as they do not want to relinquish power even when the people they are ruling have shown their displeasure over their rule. 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Politicians and people belonging to strong political backgrounds and families hold all the power and can most likely make anything happen. On December 17, 2021, Moscow sent separate letters to the Biden administration and NATOdemandinga written guarantee that: 1) Ukraine would not join NATO, 2) no offensive weapons would be stationed near Russias borders, and 3) NATO troops and equipment moved into eastern Europe since 1997 would be moved back to western Europe. Some will say there is a silver lining: relations among countries in the West have markedly improved because of the Ukraine war. Additionally, the actual practice of the system in the real world may Today, around 70% of freshwater withdrawals go into agriculture, from irrigation and pesticide to fertiliser application and sustaining livestock. This worrying trend is causing many to pose the question: , Water shortages occur due to a number of factors; one of the biggest drivers of water scarcity is drought. The U.S. Director of National Intelligence, Avril Haines,toldthe Senate Armed Services Committee in May that this was one of the two situations that might lead Putin to use nuclear weapons in Ukraine. It therefore behooves on Africa and Africans to forge a United front and make Africa developed. Rarely these days does a news cycle pass without new stories of political dysfunction in Washington, D.C. Reports of stalemates, fiscal cliffs, and failed grand Wars are instigated on the continent so that weapons could be sold to warring belligerents. History will judge the United States and its allies harshly for their remarkably foolish policy on Ukraine. The two nations have clashed over the control of upstream water barrages and infrastructure projects for decades, which regulated water flow into Pakistan. In the, 2018 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report, , climate scientists say that groundwater stored in aquifers, which provides 36% of the worlds domestic water supply for over 2 billion people, is highly sensitive to future climate change. Given that the United States and its NATO allies played a crucial role in the events that led to the Ukraine warand are now playing a central role in the conduct of that warit is appropriate to evaluate the Wests responsibility for this calamity. In December 2017, the Trump administration decided toprovide Kyivwith defensive weapons. Other NATO countries soon got into the act, shipping even more weapons to Ukraine. This war is an unmitigated disaster for Ukraine. I am sorry to say that I see no way this war ends anytime soon, a view shared by prominent policymakers like General Mark Milley, the Chairman of the JCS, and NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg. It has many different shapes as well as many various effects, both on the economy and the society at large. When Africa comes to this consciousness of her unity, it will be very difficult for her to be pillaged by imperialist powers. However, where there are conflicting interests, this causes a break in the relationship and may lead to the formation of cliques and alliances. The UN warns should the situation worsens, it will spark a humanitarian crisis., In India, drought has triggered serious conflict between water users at the local level, many of whom depend on water for their livelihoods. Some tribes find themselves in two or more countries. Nearly two-thirds of the worlds population is predicted to face water shortages by 2025. If this behavior is all part of a giant deception campaign, it would be without precedent in recorded history. She imports almost everything she uses; she looks up to them for loans, grants and bonds; even her people leave her in droves just to seek out a living in the advanced nations of the world. Among the most common causes of corruption are the These questions can have many answers. For example, some emphasize that he said that Ukraine is an artificial state or not a real state. Such opaque comments, however, say nothing about his reason for going to war. WebDisadvantage Corrupt (shady characters aka Boss Tweed) Advantage Helped immigrants adjust to city life Disadvantage Used illegal methods to get votes Advantage Gave To deal with this growing threat, Putin stationed ever-increasing numbers of Russian troops on Ukraines border between February 2021 and February 2022. Let me now turn to the matter of escalation. We stand firm in our support for Ukraines right to decide its own future and foreign policy course free from outside interference. Finally, the conflict is already damaging the global economy in major ways and this situation is likely to get worse with time. WebThe first was that human nature could be improved through the enlightened application of regulations, incentives, and punishments. While this narrative is repeated over and over in the mainstream media and by virtually every Western leader, there is no evidence to support it. The strategy was set in motion at NATOs annual summit in Bucharest in April 2008, when the allianceannouncedthat Ukraine and Georgia will become members. Russian leaders responded immediately with outrage, making it clearthatthey saw thisdecisionas an existential threat, and they had no intention of letting either country join NATO. Democracy can be defined as a form of government which is being followed presently. Unsurprisingly, the American-led effort to integrate Georgia into NATO resulted in a war between Georgia and Russia in August 2008four months after the Bucharest summit.