Personal information Event(s) Supercross Achievements and titles. Mad respect respect for all of these guys. Most dirt bike riders are adrenaline junkies who got into the sport as young kids. Jeremy Lusk Personal information Born November 26, 1984 San Diego, California, U.S. Died February 10, 2009 (aged 24) San Jos, Costa Rica Sport Sport Freestyle motocross. Job, a two-time reigning World Champion, never lost hope in his ability to be successful. In total, 104 riders have died from incidents that occurred at Grand Prix motorcycle racing events, with Ben Drinkwater being the first in 1949. Byran first started his professional career as a BMX rider in 1974. Stewart is arguably the fastest Motocross racer the sport has ever witnessed. MCS and GT Bicycles are, to name a few, companies that sponsored him. His cycling careers success depends a lot on BMX, although he was included in the Mountain Bike Hall of Fame (1991). Trips via train to the port at Invercargill were a rare source of excitement, and the arrival of cars, motorcycles and aircraft added to Burt's eagerness to join the world outside of his farm. Ricky Carmichael Net Worth.Who is the richest motocross racer? Since then, he has strived to improve every year. This retired legend is an old-school BMX rider whose career ended with a hip injury in a state championship race. With 89 wins to his name, the American racer was active from 1989 to 2006 with Yamaha, Suzuki, Honda, and Kawasaki teams. Through his years of racing, he earned the nickname The Fastest Man on The Planet, due to his talent, speed, athleticism and innovation. This sport is very risky, and some bikers have lost their lives practising in the Grand Prix racing. Brian Deegans Moto X 360, 2003 In 2003, Moto X Freestyle competitor Brian Deegan became the first FMX athlete to land a 360 on a motocross bike. He. His prowess on road courses earned him a place on the Harley Davidson factory racing team. His rivalry with fellow racer Joel Robert was one of the exciting sparks in the sport. 10. The BMX world is forever indebted to these BMX riding legends, a debt that can never be paid off. Torsten Hallman was one of the top leading figures in the motocross racing sphere in the 1960s. He didn't begin competing until he was 18 years old, and by 1999, he was one of only two racers to have won championships in the 125cc, 250cc, and Supercross classes. After World War II, Munro and his wife divorced, after which he gave up work to reside in a lock-up garage.Munro's Indian Scout was very early off the production line, being only the 627th Scout to leave the American factory. In 2013, Ricky Carmichael was admitted to the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame. Motocross is one of the riskiest international sports in the world, with racers putting their futures on the line every time they jump on a bike. World Champion Jeffrey Herlings has won four times. He was the sports face, winning five Motocross World Championships and peaking a record of 36 500cc Grand Prix wins. Motocross star Rene Hofer tragically dies in avalanche along with two friends. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. The most recent data available show that in 2014 there were 3,922 motorcyclist fatalities. Tony Caroli is one of the most successful motocross racers in history. View our online Press Pack. UFC welterweight rankings: Who is the best welterweight fighter? As Munro's family discouraged his endeavours outside of farm life, he became constantly bored with daily routine, and at the outbreak of World War I, he intended to go to war as soon as he was old enough, for a chance to see the world.Munro remained on the family farm until the end of the First World War, when his father sold the farm while Munro worked on the Otira Tunnel construction until recalled to work with his father on a newly purchased farm. He won the motocross championship in all ten years as a pro. The 2022 Lucas Oil AMA Pro Motocross Championship winner of the 450 class was Eli Tomac, who races under Yamaha. In 1973, he became the first American rider to win a FIM world championship motocross race when he rode a Bultaco Pursang to victory in the 1973 250cc Spanish motocross Grand Prix. Our thoughts and prayers are with his family, friends and the entire motocross community, the company wrote. In recognition of his achievements, Mikkola was inducted into the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 2006. Rayborn excelled at road racing, winning his first AMA national at Carlsbad, California in 1966. He is an inspiration for many British BMX cyclists. The moniker "Flyin' Finn" is given to him. They are great role models for up-and-coming racers and enthusiasts. His date of birth is March 25, 1985. He lost half of his pinky finger due to an accident during the ABA Gold Cup Championship. He received the Belgian National Sports Merit Award in 1973 and was inducted into the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 1999. Started his career as a BMX freestyle cyclist, he is now an established businessman with Hoffman bikes, selling one of the finest bikes in the industry. He began his racing career in dirt track events in Southern California and in 1964, he began racing professionally in the A.M.A. He died in 2012. This young man was born on August 2, 1990. Who else made the list? appreciated. Smith died on April 27 in a dune buggy accident alongside his wife, Nancy. Although Ryan Villopoto has won 10 championships, his four consecutive supercross championship wins are what people remember him for the most. Celebrity deaths 2022. Jobe won FIM World 250cc Motocross Championship in 1980 and 1983. Rest in peace Edjarde. TULSA, Okla. -. Like some of his counterparts, he ventured into stock car racing after retiring from dirt bike racing in 2007. He was a five-time champion in his riding days. He won his first national championship in the Dutch Amateur 65cc Championship in 2002. PICKERINGTON, Ohio (Aug. 20, 2021)The AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame offers its condolences to the family, friends and fans of the outgoing and talented Yvon Duhamel, a member of the Hall of Fame Class of 1999 known for riding the temperamental and brutally fast Kawasaki H2R in AMA road race nationals in the 1970s. BMX fans around the world respect and pay their tribute to this legendary BMX biker, Thunder Dan.. The real McCoy was born on December 29, 1966, in Kansas City, Missouri, USA. Mookie Betts: wife, stats, contract, jersey, height, age, net worth. Liam Everts, his son in his teen years, is regarded as a future motocross star. Discovery Company. The 2019 filmBennett's Warexplores the powerful nature of motocross. June 18, 2021 at 7:30 a.m. EDT. It's not rare for our writers and team members to collaborate and work together to create the articles you read on the site. Edjarde Hipolito was competing in Sao Pedro in Brazil recently when he came off his bike as he landed a. Greg has been number one on numerous occasions. Aged 35, this Venezuelan BMX rider has been on the scene with style, grace, and skills. Chad Mark Reed is an Australian supercross and motocross champion with 20 years in the sport. He competed in the FIM 250cc and 500cc Motocross Grand Prix world championships as a rider for the Maico factory racing team during the 1960s and 1970s. He was the AMA Pro Racing Athlete of the Year five times, in2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, and 2006. Aliou Cisse: Popular American rapper Snoop Dogg responds to striking similarity with Senegal boss. He started his career in Florida and became one of the first BMX riders to race on the west coast. SkateboardersHQ is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Smith came into prominence during the 1970s, winning three national titles the 1974 and 1975 AMA 125cc and the 1977 AMA 500cc motocross championships. Consequently, some of the famous motocross racers retire young from the sport due to injuries that prevent them from riding at champion speeds but not before winning several world championships or being honoured with induction into the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame. Roger de Coster, who is currently the Motorsport Director of KTM and Husqvarna North America, was named an FIM Legend in 2010 to recognize his achievements in motorcycling. He is called the "Michael Jordan of Supercross" because of his talent and his penchant for accessories. He was pronounced dead at a hospital. Imagine not having Jeremy McGrath on this list. The X-Knights competition Saturday in Costa Rica was not affiliated with the X Games. Richard Bernard Johnson Jr. is a 58-year-old American former professional racer. In total, 104 riders have died from incidents that occurred at a Grand Prix motorcycle racing event, with Ben Drinkwater being the first in 1949. For his recognition and achievement in the motorcycling, he was named FIM Legend in 2011, thus, joining the ranks of the greatest motocross riders ever. After winning the 125cc championship in 2002, James' "Bubba" Stewart Jr. became the youngest AMA motocross champion. . His first off-road motorcycle was a Triumph 500cc that he purchased from friend and stunt man Ekins. Deegan was in Costa Rica and unavailable for comment but released a statement through his publicist: Jeremy motivated me to be a better person; he was my best friend. Edjarde Hipolito, 26, was competing in Sao Pedro in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande Norte when he came off his motorbike. According to local media, he died in an ambulance on the way to hospital. He also has his YouTube channel since 2008, and he has over 1.4M subscribers. How the Englishman went from hero to zero, Chad Reed, renowned for his toughness, stated for Racer X in 2019 that he intended to return to racing in 2020 after healing from "eight fractured ribs, a shattered scapula, and a collapsed lung.". Mat is now 48 years young (his date of birth is January 9, 1972). The duo often finished second or first to one another in the world championship between 1964 and 1968. Top 10 list. A tragic list of wrestlers who died in the ring: All the details explained. Now, hold on to your BMX tight because this will be a bustling ride down memory lane. He earned an invitation to the US Motocross team, which competed in Maggiora, Italy, and won a clean sweep with the US team. This is just one of these examples. Start your day off right, with a Dayspring Coffee. Smith and his wife Nancy were killed in a dune buggy accident in the California desert on Monday, close friend Lee Ramage confirmed to CNN. Johnson and David Bailey engaged in a historical rivalry in 1986, and the racer retired at 26 due to an accident. He raced with AHRMA till his death after mid-Ohio in 2006. Pele and Sylvester Stallone once acted together in Escape to Victory. Many people call him unbeatable at BMX events; especially, Vert. At the time of his retirement in 1991, Johnson was the all-time Supercross victories leader. Of Lusk, X Games General Manager Chris Stiepock said: He was really starting to emerge as one of the premier freestyle motocross riders in the world. All Rights Reserved. Today, the world remembers this built-up BMX biker with a tribute frame under his name. Grand National Championship, a series which encompassed events in four distinctive dirt track disciplines plus road racing. After all, every BMX biker has a role model to look up to or become as successful as their idol. Motorcyclists are also at a greater risk of a fatal accident per mile traveled. Jude Morris from Corfe Castle, Dorset was. He is an inventor of Flatland BMX bikes. In 2003, Jeremy McGrath was honoured with induction into the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame. Vinales suffered severe head and spinal injuries after he and three other riders crashed in a World Superbike Championship race. Born on July 8, 1971, this English BMX rock star only started riding his bike to socialize more with his friends. From left, Lee Ramage, Tammi Hernandez-Rammage, Nancy Smith and Marty Smith. In Eric Geboers 10 years racing career, he became the first Motocross racer to win the World Championship in the 125cc, 250cc, and 500cc categories. Some were the pioneers of the game, and others were inventors of multifold tricks and stunts. McQueen also competed in off-road motorcycle racing. Category: Motorcycle Racer 507 votes Is this rider one of the greatest? In 2008 Stewart won every race and every moto of the AMA Motocross season.James Stewart Jr. He became one of the most notable racers of all time in the '90s and was featured in commercials as well as on shows like TheTonight Show with Jay Leno. He is one of the most successful Motocross racers in the world. Motocross star Rene Hofer has died at the age of just 19. In its final stages, the Indian's displacement was 950cc (as built it was 600cc) and was driven by a triple chain drive system. Racers like Marty Smith made the bike famous after breaking numerous racing records while riding it. Ryan was born on June 22, 1994, with a passion for big air tricks. Ryan Williams is the future of BMX, having many of the worlds first tricks associated with his name. One of the most talented natural riders the sport has ever witnessed was Jol Robert. Rumour has it; when he would pull up into the starting grid, a rumble would go round. 168 years. Costers expertise, achievements, and excellence in the sport led to him been dubbed The man. Of notable interest, he, as a team manager, guided the first American team to its first Motorcross Des Nations victory in 1981. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. Mikkola has four victories in the World Grand Prix Motocross Championship. Jason Ciarletta, 19, died Saturday night at the AMA Supercross. I started skateboarding 25 years ago but also love surfing, snowboarding, or anything that involves a board. 114. Munro was 68 and was riding a 47-year-old machine when he set his last record. American BMXer included Judge in the top 100 greatest BMXers of all times. The trick involves extending the body away from the motorcycle and grabbing the seat as the motorcycle is upside down, then pulling back aboard as the motorcycle is righted before landing. Having won nine Grand Prix World Championships, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest motorcycle racers ever. He won the AMA 450cc motocross national championship seven times and was named AMA Pro Racing Athlete of the Year five different occasions. Upon his parents' move to Argentina, he was able to ride more professionally with pros. Only one other rider achieved this feat, Ricky Carmichael, during his undefeated run. He is a winner on the BMX racecourse and off the field (as a business executive). Ryan is very Australian and very stylish. Reed is a team racer who, despite any setbacks, has steadily advanced in his career. An autopsy will be performed, and Swink's cause of death will be confirmed, likely in the coming days. Faced with the choice of driving for 24 hours in the race or driving the entire summer making the film, McQueen opted to do the latter. In 1999, Roger DeCoster was honoured with induction into the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame. Ill never forget Marty approaching me in 2013 & believing in me when not many did, he said. His laid-back riding style earned him the name Hurricane Hannah. He was the face of American Motocross in the late 70s and early 80s. The Esperance Senior High School student was given immediate first aid but died at the scene. There are many BMX riders with notable contributions to the sport. He also had a TV show, Bubba's World, that ran from March 2010 to February 2011. Swink was allegedly battling alcohol for several years, so some believe he died due to kidney failure. Chandler was inducted into the American Motorcyclist Association Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 1999. Others said to have died in motorcycle crashes: Bruno Agostinelli, Kevin Ash, ric Babin, Harry Bamford, Bill Beckwith, Cedric Benson, Stefano Bianco, Calvin Blignault, Douglas Blubaugh, Cris Bolado, Thomas Bourgin, Jake Brockman, Jefri Al Buchori, Cosimo Caliandro, Leopoldo Cantancio, Tim Choate, Adam Comrie, Ryan Dallas Cook, Tom Cooper, Diogo Cecil passed away in 2004. After a track race, he died of a heart attack at the age of only 31 in 1993. The year 2000 saw him been inducted into the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame for his recognition and role in popularizing the sports. The Belgian was the first rider to win 125, 250 and the 500 world championship. Like some of his counterparts, he ventured into stock car racing after retiring from dirt bike racing in 2007. This East Coast racer was a pioneer of the game. After leading man Marshall Bennett (Michael Roark) survives anIED explosion, he is discharged from the Army Ranger Motorcycle Unit and told he has to give up his future as a racer. The best rider never to have won the British Superbike Championship, Walker finished second overall for four consecutive seasons from 1997-2000, famously losing the 2000 title with just a few laps of the final race remaining. Dead at age 33, the British-born Dan Wheldon was, at the time he was killed, one of Indy's top drivers, having won the Indianapolis 500 race two times. Pomeroy was inducted into the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 1999. Fifteen-year-old motorcyclist Dean Berta Vinales has died following a crash at a World Superbike Championship race in Jerez, Spain. Now retired, his early career involves competing against BMX legends Mike Chapman, Tim Root, and Tony Carnes. Off-road motorcycle racing, known as motocross, takes place on enclosed off-road tracks. Carmichael is a 7X AMA 450cc motocross national championship winner and a 5X Supercross Championship 450cc class champ. For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click this link: thesun.co.uk/editorial-complaints/, Edjarde Hipolito died after crashing off his bike during a motorcross race, Hipolito crashed during a race in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande Norte, Credit: Golders News & Sport Ltd. (Golders), The 26-year-old went over his handlebars and crashed to the ground, Onlookers rushed over to Hipolito's aid and removed the bike, Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). He was an international promoter and a face of the BMX industry. 30 Greatest AMA Motocrossers 30 Greatest AMA Motocrossers: #1 Ricky Carmichael May 19, 2018 The GOAT caps off our list at number one. The exact injuries he suffered are unclear. According to his racing team . Dennis McCoy is a real BMX legend still considered as a BMX Institute.. He was a vital member of a European motocross squad in the 1960s and 1970s that helped popularize the sport in the US. Le Mans is considered by some to be the most historically realistic representation in the history of the race. When he had the opportunity to drive in a movie, he performed many of his own stunts. Throughout his career, he was sponsored by Kawasaki, Honda, and Suzuki. The top 20 best American sports cars of all-time ranked. RN Esporte Club posted to social media about Hipolito's death, writing: "We are very sorry to hear of the early departure of motocross rider Edjarde Hipolito. World Supersport 300 rider Vinales the 15-year-old cousin of MotoGP race winner Maverick Vinales tragically died in a horrific incident during the Jerez World Supersport round last weekend. Tobi Amusan's bio: parents, age, coach, height, cash prize, WORLD RECORD. He followed up this victory by winning the FIM World 500cc Motocross Championship three more times, 1987, 1991, and 1992, totaling his championship victories to five. His real name is David, and he celebrates his birthday on March 4; he was born in 1961. Old Man was born on July 14, 1957, in Long Beach, California, USA. What are the chances of dying on a dirt bike? Sadly a wrist injury cut short his prominent success in the Motocross sport and led to his retirement at 26. Memorial services are pending. Over the previous 18 months, three of the world's finest had lost their . However, a few have still made a distinguishing difference between the top pros and the regular pros. The daring rider who was only 24 had a very successful 2008 season as he won Freestyle gold at the X Games and silver in Best Trick when he landed the first double-grab Hart Attack backflip. 15 best undefeated MMA and UFC fighters of all time ranked, The top 15 greatest goalkeepers of all time in football history, Adidas athletes: A list of the most influential athletes sponsored by Adidas, The best pool players ever: A list of the best billiard players of all time, Ranking the 20 best ice skaters of all time: Figure skating at its best, What is the highest-paid sport in the world right now? Unlike decades ago, when such sports were male-dominated, women have begun to find their way into the industry. Sportsbrief.com has recently published an article about Maradona and Pele. This 33-year-old American racer is a four-time supercross and motocross national champion, with ninety wins in other competitions. They stayed with the Smiths in their last hour while the first responders arrived, he wrote in a Facebook post. This article serves as a memorial for the retired, current, and, sadly, deceased BMX legends and idols who made our list of 25 Best BMX Bikers of All Time. Accident Rates The NHTSA reports that 13 cars out of every 100,000 are involved in a fatal accident, but motorcycles have a fatality rate of 72 per 100,000. One man removes the bike from the track and others tend to Hipolito before calling the emergency services. Craig is a real rock star. He was inducted into the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 2003 and the MSHFA in 2010. The Trans-Atlantic Match Races pitted the best British riders against the top American road racers. READ ALSO: Maradona vs. Pele: Who is the greatest footballer of all time? SportyTell takes an extensive insight into the sport to rank the top-15 best motocross riders of all time, based on their performance and accomplishments. McQueen raced in many top off-road races on the West Coast, including the Baja 1000, the Mint 400 and the Elsinore Grand Prix. U.S. agencies have 30 days to remove TikTok from . As previously mentioned about being a rock star, he now works as a Disc Jockey. He taught many bikers to ride like him and coined many terms in the BMX industry. This guy won a gold medal at the Pan Am Games in 1995. His efforts, and success, are the basis of the motion picture The World's Fastest Indian (2005), starring Anthony Hopkins, and an earlier 1971 short documentary film Burt Munro: Offerings to the God of Speed, both directed by Roger Donaldson. This greatly loved cyclist is a true legend who is dearly missed by many. He was very passionate about what he did, and I think its a great loss for the freestyle motocross community for sure.. 2023 Cable News Network. He travelled to compete at the Bonneville Salt Flats, attempting to set world speed records. The four were together in the dune buggy. 30 Greatest AMA Motocrossers: #3 Rick Johnson May 17, 2018 RJ comes in at number three. All the details and numbers. Who is Osman Bukari? Professional freestyle motocross rider, racing driver, Manosque, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France. He is a 16 times X-Games medalist, 39 times X-Games event starter, and 60 times a Dew Tours finalist. Between 19892005, he emerged Motocross World Champion five times. Motorcycle racer and stunt rider Alex Harvill died Thursday while attempting a record-setting jump at Moses Lake, Wash. Harvill, 28, crashed on a practice . Upon his parents move to Argentina, he was able to ride more professionally with pros. The bond of this team is one that will never be broken.. And another year where he won every overall. He won the 250cc category four times. Motocross is one of the riskiest international sports in the world, with racers putting their futures on the line every time they jump on a bike. Additionally, some have significantly affected the sport, not just via racing but also outside the realm of racing and have immensely achieved jaw-dropping achievements. Injuries plagued most of his career, but that didnt stop him from racing on to victory. He was a spokesperson for the BMX industry with his comprehensive traits and as an announcer. He still finds time to go on filming missions with his friends, which shows his love for the sport. A MOTORCROSS rider has died from injuries sustained after a horrific fall during a race. On an outdated motorcycle with no experience on British race tracks, Rayborn won three of the six races. The AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame accepted Heikki Mikkola as a member in 2006. Although Joel Smets currently is a racing Sports Director for KTM motorcycles, he once competed in the motocross racing sphere. The "Munro Special," as Munro called his bike, is now owned by a motorcycle enthusiast in New Zealand's South Island, and is on display at E Hayes & Sons, Invercargill. Cowboys Super Bowl appearances: How many times have the Dallas Cowboys made it to the Super Bowl? Overall, James 'bubba' Stewart is a legend in motocross, who's overall professional career wins are unrivalled. With 150 victories in professional contests throughout 11 years as a rider, he is referred to as the GOAT. But this did not satisfy Munro, so in 1926 he decided to start modifying his beloved Indian. Born in Essex, Great Britain, on July 16, 1969, he started his career as a BMX rider and pioneered the freestyle era of the 80s. Danny "Magoo" Chandler (October 5, 1959 May 4, 2010) was a professional motocross racer. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Tom Sizemore, Saving Private Ryan actor, dies after brain aneurysm, David Lindley, guitarist best known for work with Jackson Browne, dies at 78, Wayne Shorter, influential jazz saxophonist and composer, dies at 89, Desperate mountain residents trapped by snow beg for help; We are coming, sheriff says, Newsom, IRS give Californians until October to file tax returns, Californias snowpack is approaching an all-time record, with more on the way, Pastor Chuck Smith dies at 86; founder of Calvary Chapel movement, Marje Everett dies at 90; legendary figure in horse racing, Linda Kasabian, Charles Manson follower who helped send him to prison, dies at 73, Burny Mattinson, animator who was Disneys longest-serving employee, dies at 87, Albie Pearson, an original Angels player known as the Littlest Angel, dies at 88, Walter Mirisch, former motion picture academy president and legendary producer, dies at 101, Search Obituaries & Guest Books on Legacy.com, Honor a loved one, place an obituary notice, Paul Berg, scientific firebrand who pioneered genetic engineering, dies, Barbara Bosson, Emmy-nominated actor known for Hill Street Blues role, dies at 83, Leiji Matsumoto, creator of classic space opera manga and anime, dies at 85, Richard Belzer, stand-up comic and sarcastic TV detective, dies at 78, Stella Stevens, The Nutty Professor actor, dies at 84 after Alzheimers battle, Tim McCarver, Cardinals World Series winner and Hall of Fame broadcaster, dies at 81. The last time a MotoGP rider died was in October 2011 when Marco Simoncelli sadly passed away following one of the most heart wrenching accidents in MotoGP history. Still, he went on to win several international events and earned a reputation as one of the best motorcycle racers from Finland. Working with Marty in 2014 & 2015 were some of the best times of my life that I will never forget! Villopoto is a 4X supercross and 3X motocross champion who was trained by veteran racer Aldon Baker. Quick Answer: When Should Your Period Come After Taking Plan B, Question: When Does Flirting Cross The Line, Quick Answer: How To Boil Chicken Without Drying It Out, Quick Answer: Why Does My Pregnant Belly Look Smaller Some Days, Quick Answer: What Nick Show Was Sissy Sheridan In, Question: How To Keep A Nose Piercing Clean, Question: When Is Nicoles Last Day On Days Of Our Lives, Quick Answer: When Did Queen Elizabeth Marry, Quick Answer: What Stores Are Open In Terre Haute, Indiana, Quick Answer: Where To Sit At Dodger Stadium, Quick Answer: How To Watch Saints Game On Firestick, Quick Answer: Why Are Jumping Spiders So Cute, Question: What Happened To Terrance Clark From Kentucky, Question: Who To Take 2Nd Overall In Fantasy Football.