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If any person desires perfection in themselves or others, it would be their moral duty to seek that end for all people equally, so long as that end does not contradict perfect duty. -Utilitarian, A physician is caring for an indigent 37-year-old male patient with no health insurance, who is admitted to the hospital with acute pancreatitis related to alcohol abuse. -Lawrence Kohlberg, What type of utilitarianism is based on results that will produce the greatest balance of good over evil? Question: QUESTION 1 Which of the following statements is consistent with the first formulation of the categorical imperative? Because laws of nature are by definition universal, Kant claims we may also express the categorical imperative as:[5]. 1. -Fourth stage, Values can be __. -Value . -By interviewing families with children. A paternalistic view of patient care threatens a patient's __. Act according to maxims of a universally legislating member of a merely possible kingdom of ends. Kant's ethical view is one of the most complex and influential ethical systems in the history of philosophy, but the basic ideas are really quite easy to grasp. On your paper, write the word whose meaning is suggested by the sentence. A person is in financial difficulty and needs money. A hospital administrator makes a decision to shut down a wing due to budget cuts even though some people will lose their jobs. -Saline solution, Autonomy Multiple select question. d. Although Kant conceded that there could be no conceivable example of free will, because any example would only show us a will as it appears to usas a subject of natural lawshe nevertheless argued against determinism. Kant then claims that 1 is equivalent to 2. -Looking to the future. Utilitarianism (also called consequentialism) is a moral [] One form of the categorical imperative is superrationality. -role fidelity, What is another term for telling the truth in health care? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Multiple choice question. Multiple choice question. Kant said an imperative is "categorical," when it is true at all times, and in all situations . Categorical Imperative A concept in Kantian deontology that fulfills the role of a moral law that is binding on all people in all circumstances. -Registration. Kant asserted that lying, or deception of any kind, would be forbidden under any interpretation and in any circumstance. According to J.5. Multiple choice question. -Nurses question physician orders See Answer Question: All of the following are true of the Categorical Imperative except: a. Categorical imperatives derive their authority from within a person and are expressions of moral autonomy b. Categorical imperatives command absolutely, All of the following are true of the Categorical Imperative except: Expert Answer Why does virtue ethics look to what has been done in the past? But to treat it as a subjective end is to deny the possibility of freedom in general. Kant also, however, introduces a distinction between perfect and imperfect duties.[5]. However, many of Kierkegaard's criticisms on his understanding of Kantian autonomy, neglect the evolution of Kant's moral theory from the Groundwork of Metaphysics of Morals, to the second and final critiques respectively, The Critique of Practical Reason, The Critique of Moral Judgment, and his final work on moral theory the Metaphysics of Morals [29]. -straightforward, -subjective Multiple choice question. -Keep patients alive no matter what the family says. Multiple select question. -By researching the discipline patterns of parents. -ambulatory care facilities Introduced in Kant's 1785 Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, it is a way of evaluating motivations for action. Kant's last application of the categorical imperative in the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals is of charity. However, Schopenhauer's criticism (as cited here) presents a weak case for linking egoism to Kant's formulations of the categorical imperative. It assumes that it represents the right answer. -Act-utilitarianism, An x-ray technician witnesses a nurse diagnosing a medical problem for a patient. Virtue, according to the utilitarian doctrine, is not naturally and originally part of the end, but it is capable of becoming so; and in those who love it disinterestedly it has become so, and is desired and cherished, not as a means to happiness, but as a part of their happiness.. It is an attempt to legitimize the present model of distribution, where a minority believes that it has the right to consume in a way which can never be universalized, since the planet could not even contain the waste products of such consumption. -Nonmaleficence (b) What does the sketch of the Knight suggest were some of the excellences promoted by medieval society? [20][21] The concept was elucidated by Douglas Hofstadter as a new approach to game theory. Hypothetical imperatives apply to someone who wishes to attain certain ends. Hypothetical imperatives tell us which means best achieve our ends. 2.3 Deontology. The principle of utility does not mean that any given pleasure, as music, for instance, or any given exemption from pain, as for example health, is to be looked upon as means to a collective something termed happiness, and to be desired on that account. What is the meaning of nonmaleficence? c. It fails to give us any guidance whatsoever. -Abraham Maslow. -Immanuel Kant In order to act morally, a shopkeeper should charge all of his customers the same price because it will be better for his business if he earns a reputation as a trustworthy businessman. They are desired and desirable in and for themselves; besides being means, they are a part of the end. It is also known as ethical formalism or absolutism. -Do what is in the best interest of the family. -Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools. Your youngster will learn by focusing on a single subject. Kant argued that Categorical Oughts (moral duties) could be derived from a principle, which he called the Categorical Imperative. -Pre-conventional morality, In Kohlberg's moral development theory, which stage of post-conventional morality focuses on the social contract and individual rights? Always treat others as ends and not means. By combining this formulation with the first, we learn that a person has perfect duty not to use the humanity of themselves or others merely as a means to some other end. If a principle were to become universal law, but no one would be willing to act on that principle, it is invalid. Kant's objection to the Golden Rule is especially suspect because the categorical imperative (CI) sounds a lot like a paraphrase, or perhaps a close cousin, of the same fundamental idea. -Veracity Multiple choice question. Which situation best matches the word SPLINTER? The result, of course, is a formulation of the categorical imperative that contains much of the same as the first two. One of the first major challenges to Kant's reasoning came from the French philosopher Benjamin Constant, who asserted that since truth telling must be universal, according to Kant's theories, one must (if asked) tell a known murderer the location of his prey. you must be willing to have others act toward you in a similar way for similar reasons, it must be conceivable, at least in principle, for everyone in a similar situation to yours to take the proposed action, this formulation suggests that you should never treat a person only as a means, Reasoning Using the Categorical Imperative, - focus on willingness might lead to undesirable behaviours being seen as acceptable, or other confusion, KANT - Hypothetical and categorical imperativ, Strong Acids and Bases (using mnemonic device, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Chapter One: Understanding Research part 1. The first formulation of the categorical imperative appears similar to the Golden Rule. Which of Piaget's stages of development occurs when children see the world from their own perspective? The pleasure of reading poetry is qualitatively different from the pleasure of playing pushpin. Multiple select question. In the Groundwork, Kant goes on to formulate the categorical imperative in a number of ways following the first three; however, because Kant himself claims that there are only three principles,[11] little attention has been given to these other formulations. An imperative that tells you what to do to achieve a particular goal. It is a universal moral principle that dictates how individuals should act in all circumstances. After introducing this third formulation, Kant introduces a distinction between autonomy (literally: self-law-giving) and heteronomy (literally: other-law-giving). The categorical imperative ( German: kategorischer Imperativ) is the central philosophical concept in the deontological moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant. Kant is clear that each of these versions is merely a different way of. "[17], Deborah Lipstadt, in her book on the trial, takes this as evidence that evil is not banal, but is in fact self-aware. -A principle that includes social justice, equal rights, and the respect of everyone. -Provide to an individual what is his or her due In the sentence below, identify the underlined phrase by writing above it PREP for prepositional phrase, PART for participial phrase, GER for gerund phrase, INF for infinitive phrase, or APP for appositive phrase. The typical dichotomy in choosing ends is between ends that are right (e.g., helping someone) and those that are good (e.g., enriching oneself). It may be that the categorical imperative is indeed biased in that it is life promoting and in part promotes the positive freedom for rational beings to pursue freely the setting of their own ends (read choices). Imperfect duties are circumstantial, meaning simply that you could not reasonably exist in a constant state of performing that duty. Moreover, they are often easily assimilated to the first three formulations, as Kant takes himself to be explicitly summarizing these earlier principles. -Patient-centered medical home. Therefore, a free will must be acting under laws that it gives to itself. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. The categorical imperative is an idea that the philosopher Immanuel Kant had about ethics. -Liable Because these depend somewhat on the subjective preferences of humankind, this duty is not as strong as a perfect duty, but it is still morally binding. -medical -Nurses follow physicians orders, What is duty-oriented theory often called? The Golden Rule, on the other hand, is neither purely formal nor necessarily universally binding. A categorical imperative, instead of taking an if-then form, is an absolute command, such as, "Do A," or "You ought to do A." Examples of categorical imperatives would be "You shouldn't kill," "You ought to help those in need," or "Don't steal." It doesn't . Select all that apply What type of framework is the administrator employing to make this value decision? According to Kant, what is the main problem with the golden rule? On the line provided, write SSS for sentence or FFF for sentence fragment. The free will is the source of all rational action. - An alternative is morally acceptable if ALL of the following hold for the decision/action required by the alternative: It is reversible . Psychology. relationships take priority over universal principles Choose . At what point do we learn precisely what the external conflict is in the story? Thus, Kant presents the notion of the hypothetical Kingdom of Ends of which he suggests all people should consider themselves never solely as means but always as ends. -Health insurance representatives The notion of stealing presupposes the existence of personal property, but were A universalized, then there could be no personal property, and so the proposition has logically negated itself. b. -How society shapes morality Which of the following is a correct formulation of Kant's Categorical Imperative? Kant was of the opinion that man is his own law (autonomy)that is, he binds himself under the law which he himself gives himself. 2 ASSIGNMENT 4 Theme-Based Curriculum Introduction In many elementary schools, theme-based learning is a common method of organizing the curriculum. -Computerized medical information a) the outcome of the Cuban Missile Crisis, b) the stalemate that ended the Korean War, c) the withdrawal of French forces from Indochina, d) the diplomatic split between China and the Soviet Union. -subjective The idea of categorical imperatives was first introduced by Immanuel Kant, a philosopher from the 1700s. Create a chart showing Hoover's responses to the Great Depression. As a slave owner would be effectively asserting a moral right to own a person as a slave, they would be asserting a property right in another person. G Security measures at airports mean invasive questions about checked luggage and travel forms The physician would describe himself as a "moral man with common sense, a sense of justice, and courage who makes the right decisions in life by focusing on these moral traits." According to MacIntyre's theory of virtue ethics, what principle helps the decision maker arrive at a decision? This principle put forth by the great philosopher attempts to give us parameters on, when using people is justified and when it is not. Kant's second formulation of the Categorial Imperative can be a helpful method of moral decision making. a) Silver Rule b) Metaphysical Reversal c) Reversibility Criterion d) Categorical Imperative. Which of the following is characteristic of this stage? Eichmann acknowledged he did not "live entirely according to it, although I would like to do so. -Act-utilitarianism This challenge occurred while Kant was still alive, and his response was the essay On a Supposed Right to Tell Lies from Benevolent Motives (sometimes translated On a Supposed Right to Lie because of Philanthropic Concerns). -Defines grounds for suspension or revocation for a specific profession. -Conviction of a felony. The categorical imperative is one of the central ideas in Immanuel Kant's philosophy of ethics. This is a contradiction because if it were a universal action, no person would lend money anymore as he knows that he will never be paid back. Kant concludes in the Groundwork: [H]e cannot possibly will that this should become a universal law of nature or be implanted in us as such a law by a natural instinct. -problem, If an individual is provided his or her due, it is called __.