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"Racist"? In consequence of this change our immigrants now largely represent lowly refugees from "persecution," and other social discards. The result is a total lack of continuity of purpose, an intermittent intellect goaded into spasmodic outbursts of energy. This importation of slaves and the ultimate extension of the Roman citizenship to their manumitted descendants and to inferior races throughout the growing Empire and the losses in internal and foreign wars, ruined the state. In the new world that we are working and fighting for, the world of liberty, of justice and of humanity, we shall save democracy only when democracy discovers its own aristocracy as in the days when our Republic was founded. Such leaders have always been a minute fraction of the whole, but as long as the tradition of their predominance persisted they were able to use the brute strength of the unthinking herd as part of their own force and were able to direct at will the blind dynamic impulse of the slaves, peasants or lower classes. Simplified spelling is a step in this direction. It forms the substratum of the population of Greece and of the eastern coast of the Balkan Peninsula.")[5]. By the time of Grants death in 1937, Passing had reportedly sold 16,000 copies in the US according to Grants New York Times Obituary. The Passing of the Great Race or the Racial Basis of European History Madison Grant 3.22 126 ratings18 reviews This is an EXACT reproduction of a book published before 1923. On The Discursive Construction Of Jewish "Racialization" And "Race Passing:" Jews As "U-boats" With A Mysterious "Queer Light". The book appeared when the anti-German propaganda machine was shifting into high gear, with images of German soldiers raping nuns and bombing cathedrals. ", G.H.B. Madison Grant, The Passing of the Great Race, Geographical Review, Vol. I do recommend looking into modern day research on this topic. Chamberlains 1899 book Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts (The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century), written in Germany, built off of Gobineaus arguments to reaffirm that Aryans were superior to all other races and specifically denounce Jewish people as an inferior race. The book presents Grant's view on Europeans, argued to consist of three branches, namely the Alpine, Nordic and Mediterranean races. What gave the book particular significance was the boldness and sweep of the treatment. Born in New York city, he graduated early and with honours from Yale University and subsequently received his law degree from Columbia Law School. The world has seen many such mixtures and the character of a mongrel race is only just beginning to be understood at its true value. Whether we like to admit it or not, the result of the mixture of two races, in the long run, gives us a race reverting to the more ancient, generalized and lower type. Some of the earliest cases of racial passing come from descendants of mulatto slaves trying to escape from their enslavement. Probably the greatest anthropological examination of European racial history. Recent calculations indicate that there are about 90,000,000 of purely Nordic physical type in Europe out of a total population of 420,000,000. "Some hundred years after its publication, what strikes me about The Passing of the Great Race is not just its originality - as a racial history, it was the first of its kind - and not just Grant's skill in integrating the most advanced evolutionary science of his day with studies of history and culture. Grant claims that when a person from a supposedly superior race reproduces with a person of a supposedly inferior race, the child is unequivocally a member of the inferior race. Part two of the book, "European Races in History," attempts to demonstrate that history and human progress can be explained entirely in terms of race. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. As soon as the true bearing and import of the facts are appreciated by lawmakers a complete change in our political structure will inevitably occur and our present reliance on the influence of education will be superseded by a readjustment based on racial values. The Passing of the Great Race, Or, the Racial Basis of European History Madison Grant History 1917 In 1916, eugenicist Madison Grant [4] published the book The Passing of the Great Race; or The Racial Basis of European History, hereafter The Passing of the Great Race, where he claimed that Expand 127 PDF The population of the so-called Baltic provinces of Russia is everywhere Nordic and their affinities are with Scandinavia and Germany rather than with Slavic Moscovy. The first two chapters, "Introduction" and "Race and Democracy," criticize American democracy. Image 26 of The passing of the great race; or, The racial basis of European history, xxii INTRODUCTION proportions and historians and anthropologists, while studying these populations, have been con- cerned chiefly with the recent strata and have neglected the more ancient and submerged types. Cisneros Hispanic Leadership Institute. ed., with a documentary supplement, with prefaces by Henry Fairfield Osborn. What the Melting Pot actually does in practice can be seen in Mexico, where the absorption of the blood of the original Spanish conquerors by the native Indian population has produced the racial mixture which we call Mexican and which is now engaged in demonstrating its incapacity for self-government. He served as the vice president of the Immigration Restriction League from 1922 to his death in 1937. Boas characterized The Passing of the Great Race as dangerous, dogmatic, inconsistent, and built on observations selected to justify Grants own prejudice. In the brief chapter "Racial Aptitudes," Grant claims that people largely inherit moral, intellectual, and spiritual traits, which results in different racial aptitudes. The continuity of physical traits and the limitation of the effects of environment to the individual only are now so thoroughly recognized by scientists that it is at most a question of time when the social consequences which result from such crossings will be generally understood by the public at large. The theory and the book were praised by Adolf Hitler and other Nazis, so much so that the it was the first foreign book published by the Nazis[clarification needed] after they came to power.[3]. "Johnson, Albert." Each race differs in the relative proportion of what we may term good and bad strains, just as nations do, or, for that matter, sections and classes of the same nation. To imitate or to adopt what others have invented is not genius but mimicry. He primarily focuses on the Nordic race, its characteristics, and how it has fell from dominance in Europe. ", Serwer, Adam. Grant also supports eugenics, advocating the sterilization of "undesirables", a treatment possibly to be extended to "types which may be called weaklings" and "perhaps ultimately to worthless race types": A rigid system of selection through the elimination of those who are weak or unfitin other words social failureswould solve the whole question in one hundred years, as well as enable us to get rid of the undesirables who crowd our jails, hospitals, and insane asylums. Mistaken regard for what are believed to be divine laws and a sentimental belief in the sanctity of human life tend to prevent both the elimination of defective infants and the sterilization of such adults as are themselves of no value to the community. Grant explicitly states that the laws of nature require the obliteration of people he classifies as unfit, or not genetically strong enough to survive without assistance. The underlying idea seems to be that if publication can be suppressed the facts themselves will ultimately disappear. By allowing only people who they believed to be of good stock to have children, eugenicists claimed that governments could eradicate disease and disability and curb overpopulation. This purpose has been accomplished thoroughly, and one of the most far-reaching effects of . It sometimes happens that an infiltration of population takes place either in the guise of unwilling slaves or of willing immigrants, who fill up waste places and take to the lowly tasks which the lords of the land despise, thus gradually occupying the country and literally breeding out their masters. Hereditarianism ran counter to the belief in education, hard work, and "pulling oneself up by one's bootstraps.". The Census Bureau's projections, released today, estimate that minorities will be the majority by 2042, nearly a decade . (Grant wrote the introduction to Stoddard's book The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy.) 4th rev. The section of any community that produces leaders or genius of any sort is only a minute percentage. This scan is from a reprint printed in the journal of the American Geographical Society. Below is the story of Ellen and William Craft, a married couple who escaped . Hardcover, 150 pages. But Im glad I read it. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The second chapter, "Paleolithic Man," draws directly from Henry Fairfield Osborns Men of the Old Stone Age. Grant asserts that people from Europe, Africa, and Asia represent different species of humans, while different races within Europe constitute subspecies, or populations with distinct characteristics. Date 1916 1916) (25 January 2006 (according to Exifdata)) Source The unfortunate fact that nearly all species of men interbreed freely leaves us no choice in the matter. According to Grants history, the greatest cultural achievements in Europe and its former colonies can be attributed to an influx of Nordic blood into a region, while social collapses are due to a loss of Nordic control. The Passing of the Great Race is one of the most prominent racially oriented books of all times, written by the most influential American conservationist that ever lived. Eye color is of very great importance in race determination because all blue, gray or green eyes in the world to-day came originally from the same source, namely, the Nordic race of northern Europe. The underlying idea seems to be that if publication can be suppressed the facts themselves will ultimately disappear. This purpose has been accomplished thoroughly, and one of the most far-reaching effects of the doctrines enunciated in this volume and in the discussions that followed its publication was the decision of the Congress of the United States to adopt discriminatory and restrictive measures against the immigration of undesirable races and peoples. The Passing of the Great Race was mentioned during the 1945 and 1946 Nuremberg Trials held in Nuremberg, Germany, that prosecuted Nazi leadership for war crimes committed during World War II. Under modern social conditions it would be extremely difficult in the first instance to determine which were the most desirable types, except in the most general way and even if a satisfactory selection were finally made, it would be in a democracy a virtual impossibility to limit by law the right to breed to a privileged and chosen few. Today, I'm asking you which racing circuit shouldn't have been closed. Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). The male in his individual development indicates the direction in which the race is tending under the influence of variation and selection. The Passing of the Great Race is an article from Geographical Review, Volume 2. read about 54 pages for class to analyze Eugenics movement; do not think I could read any more of this A concise, but antiquated overview of European physical anthropology. If you enjoy the works of Lothrop Stoddard and/or Hans F. K. Gnther, you will love "The Passing of the Great Race.". This book should be mandatory reading for all white people--especially those of school age, and double especially, by those attending Marxist indoctrination centers in colleges and universities. The tendency in a democracy is toward a standardization of type and a diminution of the influence of genius. The rest of the book is where Grant theorized that the Thirty Years War and the Napoleonic Wars had decimated the strong Nordic and Teutonic populations of Germany and France, forever changing the demographics, and allowing weak and cowardly men, who had failed to fight, to replace the great bloodlines. Definite traces remain of the blood of the Mongols both in isolated and compact groups in south Russia and also scattered throughout the whole country as far west as the German boundary. It's that he has no *coherent, rational* models to knit everything together, other than his obviously deeply felt prejudices, in all senses of that word. According to Andrew S. Winston, who studies how psychology has historically been used by racist movements, Grant did this to avoid anti-German sentiment of World War I, which was occurring at the time that Grant published The Passing of the Great Race. The Passing of the Great Race had such widespread influence that popular sources such as F. Scott Fitzgeralds novel The Great Gatsby and the popular magazine The Saturday Evening Post referenced the book. The latter is occurring to-day in many parts of America, especially in New England. She is concerned only with the perpetuation of the species or type and heredity alone is the medium through which she acts. Equality in their minds meant merely that they were just as good Englishmen as their brothers across the sea. Additionally, a 1921 article by then Vice President Calvin Coolidge published in Good Housekeeping echoed many of the ideas presented in The Passing of the Great Race, as Coolidge called for immigration restriction and condemned interracial marriages. The Passing of the Great Race remains one of the foremost classic texts of its kind. Grant was a lawyer and wildlife conservationist in New York City who helped found eugenics organizations in the US during the early twentieth century. Grant viewed the immigration into the US of different groups as not beneficial. He also mentions that the expansion of non-Nordic race types in the Nordic system of freedom would actually mean a slavery to desires, passions, and base behaviors. Stephen Jay Gould described The Passing of the Great Race as " the most influential tract of American scientific racism "[11], Grant was involved in many debates on the discipline of anthropology against the anthropologist Franz Boas, who advocated cultural anthropology in contrast to Grant's "hereditarian" branch of physical anthropology. Tripe. The seventh through eleventh chapters detail the origins and expansion of the Nordics. Part two, "European Races in History," contains fourteen chapters that trace the prehistory of Europe, outline the purported differences between the three European races that Grant claims exist, and detail the origin and achievements of the allegedly superior Nordic race. A disturbing book to read when considering that Madison Grant was a strong influencer of the early eugenicists in the USA (Davenport most specifically) and that his unscientific musings on the use of skulls shape and language as evidence of racial superiority and weakness. ed. Heinrich Himmler's Lebensborn ("Fount of Life") Society was formed to preserve typical Nordic genes, such as blond hair and blue eyes, by sheltering blonde, blue-eyed women. Democratic theories of government in their modern form are based on dogmas of equality formulated some hundred and fifty years ago and rest upon the assumption that environment and not heredity is the controlling factor in human development. 2016 marks a century since the publication of The Passing of the Great Race, a book described by the late paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould as "the most influential tract of American scientific racism."Its author, Madison Grant, a genteel dabbler with impeccable establishment ties, was a pure and unabashed bigot, a patrician who defended social inequality as the outcome of biological fact. The Passing of the Great Racehas had many uses over the years. According to Grant, democratic ideals wrongly assume that environmental factors such as education affect human development and achievement rather than heredity. Nordic theory was strongly embraced by the racial hygiene movement in Germany in the early 1920s and 1930s; however, they typically used the term "Aryan" instead of "Nordic", though the principal Nazi ideologist, Alfred Rosenberg, preferred "Aryo-Nordic"[citation needed] or "Nordic-Atlantean". Deep seated Castilian traditions associate aristocracy with blondness and the sangre azul, or blue blood of Spain, probably refers to the blue eye of the Goth, whose traditional claim to lordship is also shown in the Spanish name for gentleman, "hidalgo," said to mean "the son of the Goth." web pages The Passing of the Great Race: The Racial Basis of European History (With Original 1916 Illustrations in Full Color) Published September 10th 2019 by Suzeteo Enterprises. ed. While emphasizing the importance of race, it must not be forgotten that environment, while it does not alter the potential capacity of the stock, can perform miracles in the development of the individual. Blond hair also comes everywhere from the Nordic subspecies and from nowhere else. Grant criticizes charities and philanthropists for intervening in natural selection through their efforts to assist the less fortunate. 4Th rev. The Passing of the Great Race draws so heavily on Ripleys data that the book is one of only two references explicitly noted by Grant in his introduction to the first edition. The Passing of the Great Race or The Racial Basis of European History is a book written by Madison Grant. Unless such an instinct develops their race will perish, as do all organisms which disregard this primary law of nature. History, Art & Archives, United State House of Representatives. The fact that the blood shows as "blue" through the fair Nordic skin is also to be taken into account. "U.S. Immigration Timeline." Know your enemy. The term "Caucasian race" has ceased to have any meaning except where it is used, in the United States, to contrast white populations with Negroes or Indians or in the Old World with Mongols. The Passing of The Great Race; or, The Racial Basis of European History is a 1916 book by the American lawyer and conservationist Madison Grant. [13], Grant advocated restricted immigration to the United States through limiting immigration from East Asia and Southern Europe; he also advocated efforts to purify the American population though selective breeding. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book. The Passing of the Great Race was influential for politicians working to pass state laws that prohibited interracial marriage in the US. The Nordic, in his hypothesis, was "Homo europaeus, the white man par excellence. bbbb. ed., with a documentary supplement, with prefaces by Henry Fairfield Osborn, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help. "Everybody ought to read it", the character explained. The moral tendency of the heredity interpretation of history is for our day and generation and is in strong accord with the true spirit of the modern eugenics movement in relation to patriotism, namely, the conservation and multiplication for our country of the best spiritual, moral, intellectual and physical forces of heredity; thus only will the integrity of our institutions be maintained in the future. Starting from the now-discredited assumption that Europeans, Africans, and Asians are distinct groups, Grant believed that Europeans, while overall allegedly superior to Africans and Asians, could be further classified into distinct races. Whenever we find blondness among the darker races of the earth we may be sure some Nordic wanderer has passed that way. Nature cares not for the individual nor how he may be modified by environment. Such a despot had an enormous power at his disposal which, if he were benevolent or even intelligent, could be used and most frequently was used for the general uplift of the race. Many reviewers acknowledged a number of scientific flaws, and some recognized that few ideas presented in The Passing of the Great Race were novel. The final three chapters consider the relationship between the Nordic race and the Aryan group of languages. In such efforts we encounter social conditions over which we have as yet no control. He advocates for a significant expansion of laws that condemn the marriage of people of different races, and even goes so far as to argue that the birth of mixed-race people should be considered racial crimes. With the support of his friend Theodore Roosevelt, who later served as the twenty-sixth President of the United States from 1901 to 1909, Grant co-founded the New York Zoological Society in 1895 and the Bronx Zoo in 1899 to promote wildlife conservation and the study of animals. The Nazi Gestapo referred to Jews in hiding as "U-Boats" to survive under the Third Reich. "The Passing of The Great Race" became an immediate best seller, with new editions in 1918, 1920 and 1921, multiple printings and translations in German, French and Norwegian. A supposedly scientific look at race by a man who otherwise did some great conversation work, helping to establish national parks, etc. on the Internet. Some navigated below the depths, while others floated. He also doesn't like universal suffrage, socialists, labor unions, or Jews, none of which were a surprise given that, you know, he's a racist asshole. The Passing Of The Great Race(1917) by Madison Grant. [7] Thus, whenever such traits were found in a non-Nordic culture, Grant said that they were evidence of a Nordic influence or admixture, rather than casting doubt on their supposed exclusive Nordic origin. Historically, topically, and geographically, Grant's magnum opus covers a vast amount of ground, broadly tracing the racial history of Europeans from prehistoric times to the . A fantastically "just-so" book: things are ordered exactly as Grant wishes them to be, he just makes up whatever conditions he needs to knit things together. The Immigration Act of 1924 is often cited as just one step in a long history of racist immigration policy in the US. The fourth through sixth chapters draw freely from Ripley to describe the purported characteristics and geographic distribution of the Alpine, Mediterranean, and Nordic races. Race feeling may be called prejudice by those whose careers are cramped by it but it is a natural antipathy which serves to maintain the purity of type. Boas and his students were strongly opposed to racialist notions, holding that any perceived racial inequality was from social rather than biological factors. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide.