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kui Martha Shelley:They wanted to fit into American society the way it was. Abstract. And some people came out, being very dramatic, throwing their arms up in a V, you know, the victory sign. They were the storm troopers. And Howard said, "Boy there's like a riot gonna happen here," and I said, "yeah." Is that conceivable? John O'Brien:They went for the head wounds, it wasn't just the back wounds and the leg wounds. When police raided the Stonewall Inn, a popular gay bar in the Greenwich Village section of New York City on June 28, 1969, the street erupted into violent protests that lasted for the next six days. Alexandra Meryash Nikolchev, On-Line Editors I guess they're deviates. Just making their lives miserable for once. Howard Smith, Reporter,The Village Voice:I had been in some gay bars either for a story or gay friends would say, "Oh we're going to go in for a drink there, come on in, are you too uptight to go in?" Martin Boyce:For me, there was no bar like the Stonewall, because the Stonewall was like the watering hole on the savannah. Eric Marcus, Writer:It was incredibly hot. Richard Enman (Archival):Ye - well, that's yes and no. Doric Wilson:In those days, the idea of walking in daylight, with a sign saying, "I'm a faggot," was horren--, nobody, nobody was ready to do that. Gay people were told we didn't have any of that. People that were involved in it like me referred to it as "The First Run." And this went on for hours. It was tremendous freedom. Doric Wilson:Somebody that I knew that was older than me, his family had him sent off where they go up and damage the frontal part of the brain. National History Archive, LGBT Community Center Now, 50 years later, the film is back. Tommy Lanigan-Schmidt:We would scatter, ka-poom, every which way. They put some people on the street right in front ofThe Village Voiceprotesting the use of the word fag in my story. Because its all right in the Village, but the minute we cross 14th street, if there's only ten of us, God knows what's going to happen to us.". Quentin Heilbroner The events. I actually thought, as all of them did, that we were going to be killed. Gay people were never supposed to be threats to police officers. Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter,The Village Voice:A rather tough lesbian was busted in the bar and when she came out of the bar she was fighting the cops and trying to get away. TV Host (Archival):And Sonia is that your own hair? Prisoner (Archival):I realize that, but the thing is that for life I'll be wrecked by this record, see? Jimmy knew he shouldn't be interested but, well, he was curious. Absolutely, and many people who were not lucky, felt the cops. Oh, tell me about your anxiety. It was a leaflet that attacked the relationship of the police and the Mafia and the bars that we needed to see ended. And it just seemed like, fantastic because the background was this industrial, becoming an industrial ruin, it was a masculine setting, it was a whole world. Alexis Charizopolis Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD:Our radio was cut off every time we got on the police radio. The mob was saying, you know, "Screw you, cops, you think you can come in a bust us up? It was fun to see fags. I am not alone, there are other people that feel exactly the same way.". Howard Smith, Reporter,The Village Voice:And I keep listening and listening and listening, hoping I'm gonna hear sirens any minute and I was very freaked. And I found them in the movie theatres, sitting there, next to them. Producers Library The documentary shows how homosexual people enjoyed and shared with each other. Original Language: English. Andrea Weiss is a documentary filmmaker and author with a Ph.D. in American History. Danny Garvin:Bam, bam and bash and then an opening and then whoa. And then there were all these priests ranting in church about certain places not to go, so you kind of knew where you could go by what you were told not to do. And a couple of 'em had pulled out their guns. That's what happened on June 28, but as people were released, the night took an unusual turn when protesters and police clashed. If anybody should find out I was gay and would tell my mother, who was in a wheelchair, it would have broken my heart and she would have thought she did something wrong. And the harder she fought, the more the cops were beating her up and the madder the crowd got. You know. This is one thing that if you don't get caught by us, you'll be caught by yourself. Martin Boyce:It was thrilling. He is not interested in, nor capable of a lasting relationship like that of a heterosexual marriage. In 1969 the police raided the Stonewall Inn, a gay bar in New York City's Greenwich Village, leading to three nights of rioting by the city's gay community. Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter,The Village Voice:It was a bottle club which meant that I guess you went to the door and you bought a membership or something for a buck and then you went in and then you could buy drinks. We didn't expect we'd ever get to Central Park. Do you understand me?". They were afraid that the FBI was following them. That night, we printed a box, we had 5,000. Martha Shelley:When I was growing up in the '50s, I was supposed to get married to some guy, produce, you know, the usual 2.3 children, and I could look at a guy and say, "Well, objectively he's good looking," but I didn't feel anything, just didn't make any sense to me. I met this guy and I broke down crying in his arms. Geoff Kole That's more an uprising than a riot. And they were having a meeting at town hall and there were 400 guys who showed up, and I think a couple of women, talking about these riots, 'cause everybody was really energized and upset and angry about it. Few photographs of the raid and the riots that followed exist. The term like "authority figures" wasn't used back then, there was just "Lily Law," "Patty Pig," "Betty Badge." The events that took place in June 1969 have been described as the birth of the gay-rights movement, but that's only partially true. Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD:Well, I had to act like I wasn't nervous. ", Martin Boyce:People in the neighborhood, the most unlikely people were starting to support it. John van Hoesen And that's what it was, it was a war. So it was a perfect storm for the police. And that, that was a very haunting issue for me. Yvonne Ritter:And then everybody started to throw pennies like, you know, this is what they were, they were nothing but copper, coppers, that's what they were worth. The scenes were photographed with telescopic lenses. A New York Police officer grabs a man by the hair as another officer clubs a man during a confrontation in Greenwich Village after a Gay Power march in New York. TV Host (Archival):That's a very lovely dress too that you're wearing Simone. William Eskridge, Professor of Law:All throughout the 60s in New York City, the period when the New York World's Fair was attracting visitors from all over America and all over the world. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. I was proud. Narrator (Archival):This is a nation of laws. And Dick Leitsch, who was the head of the Mattachine Society said, "Who's in favor?" For the first time, we weren't letting ourselves be carted off to jails, gay people were actually fighting back just the way people in the peace movement fought back. Doric Wilson:When I was very young, one of the terms for gay people was twilight people, meaning that we never came out until twilight, 'til it got dark. Narrated by Rita Mae Brownan acclaimed writer whose 1973 novel Rubyfruit Jungle is a seminal lesbian text, but who is possessed of a painfully grating voiceBefore Stonewall includes vintage news footage that makes it clear that gay men and women lived full, if often difficult, lives long before their personal ambitions (however modest) The Chicago riots, the Human Be-in, the dope smoking, the hippies. Eric Marcus, Writer:Before Stonewall, there was no such thing as coming out or being out. ITN Source I say, I cannot tell this without tearing up. Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter,The Village Voice:What they did in the Stonewall that night. Patricia Yusah, Marketing and Communications William Eskridge, Professor of Law: The 1960s were dark ages for lesbians and gay men all over America. It was an age of experimentation. "We're not going.". Before Stonewall. Eric Marcus has spent years interviewing people who were there that night, as well as those who were pushing for gay rights before Stonewall. We'll put new liquor in there, we'll put a new mirror up, we'll get a new jukebox." Raymond Castro:Society expected you to, you know, grow up, get married, have kids, which is what a lot of people did to satisfy their parents. This 19-year-old serviceman left his girlfriend on the beach to go to a men's room in a park nearby where he knew that he could find a homosexual contact. We could easily be hunted, that was a game. The shop had been threatened, we would get hang-up calls, calls where people would curse at us on the phone, we'd had vandalism, windows broken, streams of profanity. We knew it was a gay bar, we walked past it. On June 27, 1969, police raided The Stonewall Inn, a gay bar in New York. The lights came on, it's like stop dancing. And so there was this drag queen standing on the corner, so they go up and make a sexual offer and they'd get busted. Narrator (Archival):Note how Albert delicately pats his hair, and adjusts his collar. Martin Boyce:I wasn't labeled gay, just "different." People standing on cars, standing on garbage cans, screaming, yelling. Martin Boyce:There were these two black, like, banjee guys, and they were saying, "What's goin' on man?" Fifty years ago, a gay bar in New York City called The Stonewall Inn was raided by police, and what followed were days of rebellion where protesters and police clashed. Dr. Socarides (Archival):Homosexuality is in fact a mental illness which has reached epidemiological proportions. To commemorate the 20th anniversary of the Stonewall riots in New York City, activists rode their motorcycles during the city's 1989 gay-pride parade. And then as you turned into the other room with the jukebox, those were the drag queens around the jukebox. I said, "I can go in with you?" There are a lot of kids here. Eventually something was bound to blow. Howard Smith, Reporter,The Village Voice:All of a sudden, in the background I heard some police cars. Saying I don't want to be this way, this is not the life I want. And today we're talking about Stonewall, which were both pretty anxious about so anxious. Cause I was from the streets. Hugh Bush And you will be caught, don't think you won't be caught, because this is one thing you cannot get away with. Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD:They were sexual deviates. So anything that would set us off, we would go into action. Danny Garvin:Something snapped. Fifty years ago, a riot broke out at the Stonewall Inn, a gay bar in New York City's Greenwich Village. Stacker put together a timeline of LGBTQ+ history leading up to Stonewall, beginning with prehistoric events and ending in the late 1960s. ", Howard Smith, Reporter,The Village Voice:And he went to each man and said it by name. Jerry Hoose:Who was gonna complain about a crackdown against gay people? And I said to myself, "Oh my God, this will not last.". Long before marriage equality, non-binary gender identity, and the flood of new documentaries commemorating this month's 50th anniversary of the Greenwich Village uprising that begat the gay rights movement, there was Greta Schiller's Before Stonewall.Originally released in 1984as AIDS was slowly killing off many of those bar patrons-turned-revolutionariesthe film, through the use of . William Eskridge, Professor of Law:The Stonewall riots came at a central point in history. Stonewall: The Riots that Sparked the Gay Revolution